Structural Reforms in India in 2025: A Policy Landscape and Economic Impact Analysis

Structural Reforms in India in 2025: A Policy Landscape and Economic Impact Analysis

Abstract

The year 2025 marked a pivotal phase in India’s structural reform journey as the government implemented far-reaching reforms to deregulate key sectors, modernise tax regimes, optimise labour markets, and enhance economic governance. This conceptual paper examines the major structural reforms introduced during 2025, evaluates their economic rationale, and analyses their potential impact on growth, employment, and ease of doing business. Drawing on government policy updates, legislative changes, and economic data, the study highlights the strategic shift toward simplification, formalisation, and long-term growth orientation. The paper concludes with policy implications and prospective research directions.

Authors

Sakshi Vatsalya, Anjali Raj, Anjali Sinha, Ankit Kumar, Ankit Raj

Institution

Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology (MCA Institute), Greater Noida

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